Florida Lawmakers Enact Controversial Immigration Bill Amid DeSantis’ Dissent

Florida lawmakers have passed a sweeping immigration bill, allocating over half a billion dollars to support federal immigration enforcement. The legislation, which has sparked significant debate, aims to bolster cooperation between state and federal authorities, despite objections from Governor Ron DeSantis.

Key Takeaways

The bill, known as the TRUMP Act, mandates cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.
It establishes a new state immigration enforcement office under the Agriculture Commissioner.
The legislation has faced criticism for being too lenient and for stripping powers from the governor.

Overview of the Bill

The Florida Legislature approved the Tackling and Reforming Unlawful Migration Policy Act (TRUMP Act) during a special session, which is often criticized for limiting public engagement. The bill passed largely along party lines, with the Republican majority supporting it despite some dissent within their ranks.

The TRUMP Act requires all levels of government and contractors to cooperate fully with federal immigration enforcement. This includes a significant financial commitment, with $100 million allocated for local law enforcement grants and $375 million for state cooperation with federal efforts.

Key Provisions

Creation of a State Immigration Office: The bill establishes a new office within the Florida Department of Agriculture, led by the Agriculture Commissioner, to oversee immigration enforcement.
Funding Allocations: The legislation sets aside $515 million, including:
- $100 million for local law enforcement grants.
- $375 million for state cooperation with federal immigration efforts.
- $25 million for bonuses to local law enforcement officers who assist federal agencies.
Repeal of In-State Tuition for Dreamers: The bill eliminates a previous law allowing undocumented students to qualify for in-state tuition, affecting approximately 6,500 students.
Enhanced Penalties: The legislation increases penalties for crimes committed by undocumented immigrants, including the potential for the death penalty for capital offenses.

Political Tensions

The passage of the TRUMP Act has intensified tensions between the Florida Legislature and Governor DeSantis. The governor has publicly criticized the bill as “weak” and “toothless,” expressing dissatisfaction with its provisions and the delegation of immigration enforcement powers to the Agriculture Commissioner.

Despite the bill’s passage, DeSantis faces a decision on whether to sign it, allow it to become law without his signature, or veto it. His previous proposals for stricter immigration measures were sidelined during the legislative process, leading to accusations of a power struggle within the Republican Party.

Reactions from Lawmakers

Democratic lawmakers have condemned the bill, arguing it undermines the rights of immigrants and reverses progress made in previous years. They have called for a more humane approach to immigration policy, emphasizing the contributions of immigrants to Florida’s economy and society.

Republican supporters of the bill, however, argue that it is necessary to align state law with federal immigration priorities and to ensure public safety. They maintain that the legislation is a crucial step in addressing illegal immigration in Florida.

Conclusion

The passage of the TRUMP Act marks a significant shift in Florida’s immigration policy, reflecting broader national debates on immigration enforcement. As the state grapples with the implications of this legislation, the political landscape continues to evolve, with potential ramifications for both state and federal immigration policies in the future.